Sinhala and Tamil New Year is one of the most important annual festivals in Sri Lanka celebrated by both Sinhalese and Tamil communities. It marks the beginning of the new year in Sri Lanka and falls on April 13th and 14th every year.

The New Year is based on the astrological calendar and the movement of the sun from the Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (House of Aries). The Sinhalese call this occasion “Aluth Awurudda” while the Tamils call it “Puthandu”. Both communities celebrate the festival with much zeal and enthusiasm

Preparation for the New Year starts several weeks before the actual day. Houses are cleaned, new clothes are bought, and traditional sweets and treats are prepared. The day before the New Year is called “Punya Kalaya” which is an auspicious time to engage in religious activities such as visiting temples and offering alms to the poor.

On the day of the New Year, people dress up in traditional attire and gather with family and friends to perform traditional customs and rituals. The festival is a time for strengthening family bonds, exchanging gifts, sharing meals, and participating in traditional games and sports such as tug-of-war, pillow fights, and fun races.

One of the most significant events of the New Year is the lighting of the hearth which marks the beginning of the New Year and symbolizes prosperity and abundance in the coming year. The hearth is lit at an auspicious time by the head of the household.

Another important tradition is the “Ganu denu” (or “gift giving”) where elders give gifts to younger members of the family as a symbol of love and unity. The New Year also marks the end of the harvest season, and farmers often perform special rituals to thank the gods for a successful harve

In conclusion, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year is a unique celebration that represents the rich culture and traditions of Sri Lanka. The festival not only strengthens family bonds but also promotes unity among different communities in the country. It’s a time for reflection, gratitude, and celebration of new beginnings.